Working at the Westmoreland News in 1994 was the best summer job I ever had. I worked for peanuts and had a two hour drive each way from Richmond, but I got to do it all at a small county newspaper where I was a reporter, feature writer, copy editor, layout editor and photographer (because there was nobody else to do those things). Best of all the paper’s editor, Lynn Norris, gave me the freedom to write whatever I wanted – way more journalistic and comedic freedom than anyone should rightly give a know-it-all 21-year-old writing for a weekly in the deeply rural Northern Neck of Virginia.
Taurus (April 20 – May 20): This is a good week for something, but now I don’t remember what it was. Sorry.
Virgo (Aug. 23 – Sept. 22): Let me put it this way: somebody up there can’t stand you. Also, this would be a good week to quit smoking, because I’m quitting smoking this week and I want somebody else to be as miserable as I am.
Libra (Sept. 23 – Oct. 22): This week you will reach your highest intellectual peak as you think of a revolutionary new process for printing by putting moveable type on to a reusable printing press. Then you will realize that Gutenberg thought of that already, about 400 years ago, and feel really silly. But it’s the thought that counts.
Scorpio (Oct. 23 – Nov. 21): Don’t be afraid to stand up for what’s yours this week. Unless you don’t want it, in which case you’d better sit down before anybody realizes it’s yours.
Pisces (Feb. 19 – Mar. 20): Pisces women: avoid Taurus men this week: they are lazy, crude, insensitive, and have one-track-I’m-interested-in-just-one-thing-baby-and-I’m-not-talking-about-Yahtzee minds. Then again, so do all men. Go figure.
Gemini (May 21 – June 20): Would you like to get a degree at home? Refrigeration technology? Gun repair? TV or VCR repair? Well, tough luck. But you can order the do-it-yourself Astrologer kit from the Westmoreland News. In twenty-six short weeks, you too can be a fully accredited astrologer, just like the Mysterious Professor Zoltan. Just send lots and lots of money to:
Mysterious Professor Zoltan
c/o The Westmoreland News
Montross, VA. 22520
Capricorn (Dec. 22 – Jan. 19): This week you should do some things. You should also not do other things. There are also things which you might or might not do, and these things may or may not be lucky depending upon what you did in the first place. I can’t tell you any more without spoiling the whole thing.
Aries (March 21 – April 19): Earnlay a ewnay anguagelay isthay eekway.
Sagittarius (Nov. 22 – Dec. 21): This week you will be contacted by space aliens who will take you to a faraway planet and show you the mysteries of the universe. You will also be contacted by illegal aliens who will take you to a faraway alley and steal your wallet.
Aquarius (Jan. 20 – Feb. 18): This is the dawning of the age of Aquarius. Da – dah-da-dah-dah-da – dum -da-dah … the aaaage of Aquaaariiuuuuuuus!
Cancer (June 21 – July 22): It may not be anything serious, but you do look kinda pale.
Working at the Westmoreland News in 1994 was the best summer job I ever had. I worked for peanuts and had a two hour drive each way from Richmond, but I got to do it all at a small county newspaper where I was a reporter, feature writer, copy editor, layout editor and photographer (because there was nobody else to do those things). Best of all the paper’s editor, Lynn Norris, gave me the freedom to write whatever I wanted – way more journalistic and comedic freedom than anyone should rightly give a know-it-all 21-year-old writing for a weekly in the deeply rural Northern Neck of Virginia.
They say that you never learn to curse until you learn to drive. For those under the minimum 16-year age, I recommend golf.
Golf is a sport for lazy people and a passion for dedicated people and a nuisance for uncoordinated people and a test of creative cussing for most of us and it’s actually really a lot of fun if you don’t mind how badly you’re doing at it. At least it is at Cameron Hills Golf Links, in King George.
My friend Katie is a wonderful person – sterling character, nice legs and so forth – but she’s a horrible golf partner. For one thing – and I’m not making this up – she almost killed us in a golf cart.
The green of the 18th hole is down beyond an relatively enormous steep hill, and as we wearily rode towards it, our old pal “gravity” started displaying its warped sense of humor, and we began to pick up speed.
Katie, who was behind the wheel, seemed rather puzzled at how to remedy this, as the only pedal she had used on the cart thus far was the gas. I thought it over and suggested one contingency politely by screaming “BRAKE! BRAKE! BRAKE!” at the top of my lungs.
By this time we were picking up speed and hurling towards our deaths – and believe-you-me, no matter who you are, if you die in a golf cart accident they send you straight to Hell just for being stupid. Katie slammed on the parking brake, and let me just tell you that if you’ve never laid rubber in a souped-up golf cart, man oh man are you missing something.
But I digress. The problem with Katie’s golf game was that she was actually attempting to dig for buried treasure or oil or truffles – the theory being, I suppose that if you make enough divots you’re bound to find something.
However, it would be unfair for me to posit myself as having played an entirely superior game of golf that afternoon either.
Through a mistake at the clubhouse, however, I was given small dimpled wood-seeking missiles. I suppose that it was the military’s day to test new secret weapons at the course because some of them were also the rumored F-124 Stealth Golf Balls, which disappear from all known methods of detection as soon as you hit them.
These charmingly innocuous-looking little demonic terrors managed to veer off into the woods or a stream – and certainly not because I hit them there, thank you very much – and hide themselves in whatever seemed handy.
I would occasionally wander into the woods looking for a ball and discover some long-extinct species of killer mosquito with a handicap much lower than mine or, if I ventured deep enough into the woods, be asked by a polite dinosaur or lost company from the 13th Massachussets Zouaves if I knew the way back to the fairway.
Working at the Westmoreland News in 1994 was the best summer job I ever had. I worked for peanuts and had a two hour drive each way from Richmond, but I got to do it all at a small county newspaper where I was a reporter, feature writer, copy editor, layout editor and photographer (because there was nobody else to do those things). Best of all the paper’s editor, Lynn Norris, gave me the freedom to write whatever I wanted – way more journalistic and comedic freedom than anyone should rightly give a know-it-all 21-year-old writing for a weekly in the deeply rural Northern Neck of Virginia.
We here at the Westmoreland News pride ourselves on being responsive to our readers. So, we decided to take this opportunity to answer some of the most frequently-asked questions about the newspaper and how it comes, fresh and piping hot, to your door every week except for those weeks when we really don’t feel like it. So let’s open up the ol’ mailbag … and trust me, it’s heavier than you can shake a stick at … and answer some of those reader questions.
Q: Who writes the Westmoreland News?
A: Well, that is a rather complicated question. Originally, the newspaper was written by clever trained seals, using special typewriters with very, very large keys. The newspaper won several awards for journalistic excellence, but eventually the rising cost of fish forced the paper’s management to return the seals to the wild. Later the seals all went to work for Entertainment Tonight.
For a short while in the 1960s, the Westmoreland News was written by human reporters. While they had certain advantages over the seals – opposable thumbs for using the coffee machine, for example – this strategy was later abandoned in favor of more cost-effective methods.
Have you ever heard the theory that if you had an infinite number of monkeys, typing away at an infinite number of typewriters, that one of them would eventually type Hamlet? Well, from 1962 to 1976, a full-time staff of twelve monkeys actually did type the Westmoreland News. While there were small problems – some complained about the overuse of the phrase “going bananas” in the paper – for the most part, things ran smoothly, and the monkeys actually made fewer misspellings and typographical errors than any other staff to this day.
During the late 1970s, the paper’s management decided it would be cheaper simply not to publish a newspaper at all. Between 1977 and 1986, over 350,000 blank newspapers were passed out, while the populace was told that the paper was simply “written in invisible ink.” Because nobody could remember whether you were supposed to rub milk or lemon juice or whatever it was to be able to read invisible ink, nobody tried it and hence nobody noticed until the mid-eighties.
Scandal struck in 1987 when a 3rd grader, working on a science project, discovered the formula for decoding invisible ink, applied it to the newspaper, and discovered that there actually wasn’t anything there. Mass hysteria ensued, and the paper was threatened with violence by its former “invisible advertisers.” The newspaper’s owners needed to find a rational explanation for what had happened, and after careful consideration they decided to blame the whole thing on ink-sucking giant killer mutant space wombats.
The public bought the wombat story, but the paper’s management still needed a staff. Various options – more seals, escaped mental patients, even just xeroxing the Washington Post and sticking a new name on it – were considered. Eventually, they decided on hiring space alien robots to write the newspaper. These plucky, humanoid-looking, inhuman mechanized monsters have been writing the Westmoreland News since 1988, and we’re still going strong. And remember – “To Serve Man” is our motto.
Q: How long does it take to make each week’s newspaper?
A: It takes the Westmoreland News’ full staff of 55 alien robots over six weeks to produce each action-packed newspaper.
Q: But the paper comes out once a week. How can it possibly take six weeks to make the paper?
A: Look, we’re journalists, not mathematicians. Next question?
Q: Where do you get your ideas for stories from?
A: Once a week, the newspaper’s writing staff gets together for a story conference. They get together with a pot of coffee and an ounce of marijuana and gets stoned out of their minds and say things like, “Wow … wouldn’t it be, like, cool, to do a story on if trees can dream?” Because most of the ideas generated at these story conferences are just as stupid as that one, most of the ideas that actually get used have to come from somewhere else.
Many of our ideas come from you – the community. Occasionally someone will throw a rock in through the office window with a note tied to it with a story idea. Other times, someone will write in to tell us how they think we’re doing. After we disarm the bomb that comes with it and scrape the flaming dog poo off of the letter and read it, we will sometimes find an idea for a story.
However, most of our ideas come from the time-honored journalistic tradition of stealing them from another newspaper.
Q: Does the newspaper take and develop its own photographs?
A: Yes and no. The Westmoreland News does, in fact, have its own picture department, but they aren’t actually photographs. Our reporters carry around small boxes that look like cameras but actually have tiny people living inside them. When the shutter opens, these tiny artistic wonders draw everything they see on a little pad of paper there inside the “camera.” The public should feel safe in the knowledge that its little newspaper is on the cutting edge of technology.
Q: Is the Westmoreland News famous for anything?
A: Of course. Aside from the period of social activism when the Westmoreland News led the fight to get the Virginia State Song changed to “We Will Rock You,” the paper is famed for its 100% correctness in its weather forecasts.
Q: But you don’t have any weather forecasts.
A: Mind your own damn business. Next question?
Q: Are you people actually being paid for this junk?
A: Well, it seems that we’re out of space for the reader mailbag this week. Remember to keep those cards, letters and small ticking packages coming so we can respond to your ideas and requests, because every letter to the Westmoreland News is opened, read, and considered by the whole staff. Then, the spelling and grammar errors are circled and the staff gets together and laughs at the person who wrote the letter.
Working at the Westmoreland News in 1994 was the best summer job I ever had. I worked for peanuts and had a two hour drive each way from Richmond, but I got to do it all at a small county newspaper where I was a reporter, feature writer, copy editor, layout editor and photographer (because there was nobody else to do those things). Best of all the paper’s editor, Lynn Norris, gave me the freedom to write whatever I wanted – way more journalistic and comedic freedom than anyone should rightly give a know-it-all 21-year-old writing for a weekly in the deeply rural Northern Neck of Virginia.
Taurus (April 20 – May 20): This is a week to explore your really wild side. Consider getting a super-size Grand Poobah Meal at McDonald’s this week instead of the regular size.
Virgo (Aug. 23 – Sept. 22): You really should donate some money to a good cause this week. One good cause, for example, is me. So send lots and lots of cash to:
Mysterious Professor Zoltan
c/o The Westmoreland News
Montross, VA. 22520
Libra (Sept. 23 – Oct. 22): A stranger will tell you that you look like a movie star this week. Unfortunately, they’re talking about the monster in Vortag the Slag Creature, but it’s the thought that counts. Avoid Geminis and avoid ever admitting that you used to have the Richard Simmons’ Sweating to the Oldies videocassettes.
Scorpio (Oct. 23 – Nov. 21): This would be a good week to give up that old glue-sniffing habit. Be careful around volatile Libras and high-explosives testing sites. Avoid high-cholesterol foods and grumpy people with shotguns this week.
Pisces (Feb. 19 – Mar. 20): Some stuff will happen to you this week.
Gemini (May 21 – June 20): Take time to remember your loved ones this week. If nobody loves you, then never mind. If there’s someone who has dumped you and you miss them, then aim lower next time.
Capricorn (Dec. 22 – Jan. 19): This is a special week for you financially: if you keep your eyes peeled and your nose to the ground and you follow up on a special hint given to you this week … you’ll lose your shirt and end up lying in the middle of the road drinking cheap wine and telling everybody that the squirrels are talking to you.
Aries (March 21 – April 19): Did you know the scientific process used to make these horoscopes? Psychic Astrologers like myself have mystic dart boards, covered with star signs. We make up forecasts, throw the darts, and whatever star sign the dart lands in gets that horoscope. Seriously. Jeanne Dixon does it all the time.
Sagittarius (Nov. 22 – Dec. 21): Your divorce from Catherine of Aragorn this week will cause great distress in the kingdom. Seek to found an Anglican church by allying with the German princes protesting Pope Innocent VII’s power over the Holy Roman Emperor and his political domination of the Bourbon aristocracy in France. Also remember to get a haircut.
Aquarius (Jan. 20 – Feb. 18): This is a bad week for financial dealings. This is also a bad week for arguing with loved ones or even unloved ones. In fact, this is going to be a just plain stinky week all the way around. Give up and go back to bed.
Cancer (June 21 – July 22): Look on the bright side. You’re not an Aquarius. And that Mickey Mantle card you thought you lost could turn up in an old copy of Playboy you thought your Mom threw away 20 years ago.
Leo (July 23 – Aug. 22): Do you ever wonder if trees can dream? Then you have too much free time. Get a life this week. Avoid Pisces and drinking moldy eggnog.
Working at the Westmoreland News in 1994 was the best summer job I ever had. I worked for peanuts and had a two hour drive each way from Richmond, but I got to do it all at a small county newspaper where I was a reporter, feature writer, copy editor, layout editor and photographer (because there was nobody else to do those things). Best of all the paper’s editor, Lynn Norris, gave me the freedom to write whatever I wanted – way more journalistic and comedic freedom than anyone should rightly give a know-it-all 21-year-old writing for a weekly in the deeply rural Northern Neck of Virginia.
Did you ever collect cards? For many people, the thought of cards brings to mind afternoons after school, old sports heroes, and those horrible slabs of pink gum that tasted like masking tape that came in each pack of Topps baseball cards. The packs came with 10 or 12 dull-finished cardboard cards wrapped in wax paper with some stale gum and maybe a sticker of the San Diego Chicken if you were lucky, all for the princely sum of 35 cents. You wrapped them up in rubber bands, occasionally used them as collateral for loans of video-game tokens and didn’t really give them a whole lot of thought.
Well, cards are a whole different world now. Baseball cards sit alongside NASCAR, Star Trek, Batman, and Looney Toons cards. There are oversized cards and gold cards and cards with holograms on them that come in silver foil-lined packs for $2.50 a pop. There are cards of mass murderers and suspects in the John F. Kennedy asassination, and there are cards of the Beatles and the Pro Bowlers’ Hall of Fame. And – alas – they don’t come with stale gum anymore.
You can see what trading cards have blossomed into at Mike Parham’s Collector’s Attic store in Oak Grove, on Route 3. The small shop is packed with cards, from $1.50 packs of cards that move in and out of the store at a rate of 350 per week, to older, rare cards like a Mickey Mantle card from 1962 that sells for $475. There are cards and miniature NASCAR models, collecting supplies and comic books, and even a life-sized cut-out promotional display of supermodel/awfulactress Kathy Ireland.
Mike Parham has a down-to-earth reason for why he opened the store: “I was tired of the ride to Fredericksburg after work on Fridays to buy cards,” he says. Parham only began collecting cards approximately two years ago, and it developed into a passion and then a part-time profession, when he isn’t selling life insurance.
Parham loves collecting the cards as well as selling them, but he’s not too sentimental about his collection – “As far as I’m concerned, everything here is for sale,” he says. His favorites are basketball cards and his store is primarily devoted to sports cards, but there is no clear winner in terms of which sell the most. “The popular cards change with the season,” he says.
Right now he is busy collecting a rare sub-set of this year’s Upper Deck basketball cards that come in the packs available now – you can buy a pack for a couple of dollars that might – if you’re lucky – contain a rare superstar card worth a couple hundred dollars. And then you might get pack after pack of the New Jersey Nets’ towel boys and hot dog vendors. It’s a gamble as an investment, but to the collectors, the joy of collecting is worth the price alone.
Trading cards have been around since at least the 1890s, originally collector’s cards printed by cigar companies. Perhaps the most famous trading card of all time is a card of Hall-of-Fame baseballer Honus Wagner from 1906. Wagner did not approve of tobacco, and he ordered the company to stop producing the cards. Only a few were made, and today their value exceeds $50,000.
Indeed, trading cards have been a part of American childhood for generations. As a zany youngster in a small town in Washington State, I was one of the Baseball Card Lords of Fourth Grade. I competed with several rival card kingpins, who lived in another housing development, for control over the card-trading rights to our hapless fellow students – which was pretty much the fourth grade equivalent of the U.S. and Soviet Union competing for client states.
The other great Baseball Card Lords once made a fatal mistake and allowed me to buy a coveted Mike Schmidt card from a card store before they could get to it. This was pretty much the fourth grade equivalent of my parents having gotten me a nuclear weapon for Christmas.
It was time for me to make my move to establish supremacy, and events conspired in my favor. My parents decided to take a one-week vacation – the only one they ever took, in fact, which probably had a lot to do with their being too frightened to leave me alone in the house again.
As soon as my grandparents arrived to take care of my younger brother and me, my parents left and I set to work converting my father’s den into a den of iniquity and rabid card-trading. Cardboard changed hands in sheet and waves as my grandparents were impressed into service bringing Kool-Aid to my guests and working as bicycle-parking valets whilst I cut deals the likes of which had never been seen before, at least in our neighborhood. People often speak of ruthless businessmen as “willing to sell their own grandmother.” I was almost willing to trade her for a Topps ‘73 Tom Seaver and a Fleer ‘61 Ted Williams Commemorative Series card.
When the smoke cleared and the dust settled, I had swindled and savvied my way to become “Mr. Baseball Cards” of Ellsworth Elementary’s fouth-grade class. My grandparents, on the other hand, were much the worse for wear; as was my father’s den, which had suffered a week of rapid-fire card hustling and Atari-playing; and my little brother, whom some of my friends had taken out and used as a goalpost for soccer. But for a few years, baseball cards were a tremendous part of my life and my friends’ lives – just as important as soccer and video games, in fact. But not quite as important as watching “Star Blazers” after school.
Eventually, though, I found myself spending less and less time chasing after rare baseball cards that I couldn’t find and spending more and more time chasing after cute girls who wouldn’t go out with me. Somewhere in my parents’ old house there probably lies a secret cache of cards that would probably be worth several thousand dollars today, had it not been for the fact that I – just like everybody else I knew – kept my cards wrapped together with rubber bands, which squeezes in the middle and devalues the cards. Easy come, easy go, I guess.
Industry analysts say that the trading card business has hit its peak and is now in a relative decline. Saturation of the market with too many kinds of cards and overpricing has drained even the biggest allowances.
In the late 1970s, the trading card market was fairly compact and was dominated by one company, Topps Chewing Gum. They produced baseball, football, and basketball cards, and were distributed in dime stores, convenience stores, and Little League clubhouses all around the U.S. and in Canada by its branch there, O-Pee-Chee.
But in the early 1980s, cards took a step up when two other large producers of cards, Fleer and Donruss, entered the game. The increased competition took mainstream trading cards into new areas: hockey, soccer, Olympics cards in 1984, movie cards, and special sets for the “more serious” collectors. The promise of “special” cards that were rarer and consequently more valuable led collectors to buy more cards, and the manufacturers gladly complied.
The trend continued, and in the past five years, the card business has become bigger business than it had ever been before. More people with more money to spend came to collect cards, and the cards became more diverse, more impressive, and more expensive. There are numerous major manufacturers, and new card sets come out almost weekly. It remains to be seen whether the expansion of the card industry, closely paralleling the fast-growing comic-book industry, has choked itself out.
But all of this big-business concern doesn’t bother Parham or his customers at the shop. For collectors, trading cards are a labor of love. Over the weekend, Parham is on his way to a giant trading card show in Wilmington, N.C., to sell some of his cards, buy new ones, and trade others.
Parham plans to continue with his moonlighting in the card business. “I try to get all satisfied customers,” he says. “People seem to like it, and they keep coming back.” He says that he may begin carrying more comic books next year, or expand with a bigger collection for sale. Who can say what’s in the cards for Mike Parham and Collector’s Attic?
Working at the Westmoreland News in 1994 was the best summer job I ever had. I worked for peanuts and had a two hour drive each way from Richmond, but I got to do it all at a small county newspaper where I was a reporter, feature writer, copy editor, layout editor and photographer (because there was nobody else to do those things). Best of all the paper’s editor, Lynn Norris, gave me the freedom to write whatever I wanted – way more journalistic and comedic freedom than anyone should rightly give a know-it-all 21-year-old writing for a weekly in the deeply rural Northern Neck of Virginia.
Taurus (April 20 – May 20): Your agent will call this week with a fantastic offer. If you don’t have an agent, then hang up because it’s a wrong number.
Virgo (Aug. 23 – Sept. 22): Get in touch with your spiritual self this week. Watch all of the “Oh, God” movies and reruns of “Amen.” Take time to keep in touch with faraway loved ones, but do it after 11 p.m. when the phone rates are cheap. Avoid Leos and hang-gliding.
Libra (Sept. 23 – Oct. 22): In your spare time this week, try designing new interior decorations or a fusion reactor that runs on pizza crusts. Whatever you do this week, for God’s sake don’t … well, never mind.
Scorpio (Oct. 23 – Nov. 21): By pure chance, the Hollywood screen idol of your dreams will drop by your house this week, but you will be out shopping. This is a good week to put things off that you don’t feel like doing. Then again, it’s always a good week to put off things that you don’t feel like doing.
Pisces (Feb. 19 – Mar. 20): Your stars have been in an extraordinary conjunction – it means an incredible opportunity. It actually means that there was one last week, but you didn’t know about it, so forget it. This week, avoid Tauruses and Buicks.
Gemini (May 21 – June 20): Indulge your sassy side this week – do something zany. Just remember that the age of consent in Virginia is 18; anything over $200 is Grand Larceny, which is a felony; nobody thinks that swallowing live goldfish is funny anymore; and just because I said it doesn’t mean you have to do it.
Capricorn (Dec. 22 – Jan. 19): Take time to stop and smell the roses this week. But if you’re standing there, sniffing someone named Rose and they call you a pervert and beat the hell out of you, don’t be surprised. Avoid Scorpios this week and Ronald Reagan movies.
Aries (March 21 – April 19): This is an amazing week for … hey, if you’re not an Aries, stop reading this. Yeah, I mean you. It’s none of your business. Yeah, sure you’re an Aries. I believe you. Stop reading this and go back to your own horoscope. I’m not kidding. Alright, fine, have it your way, nosey. I just won’t tell you.
Sagittarius (Nov. 22 – Dec. 21): Take some time this week to spend with your lover. If you don’t have a lover, then buy an inflatable doll and dress them up and call them “Irving” or “Weezie” and spend time with them.
Aquarius (Jan. 20 – Feb. 18): I won’t say anything about this week for you except you should remember that the police need to have a warrant before they can officially search your house or tap your phone.
Cancer (June 21 – July 22): Have you had your prostate examined recently?
Leo (whatever is left over): Whoops. I ran out of forecasts. Make something up for yourself.
Working at the Westmoreland News in 1994 was the best summer job I ever had. I worked for peanuts and had a two hour drive each way from Richmond, but I got to do it all at a small county newspaper where I was a reporter, feature writer, copy editor, layout editor and photographer (because there was nobody else to do those things). Best of all the paper’s editor, Lynn Norris, gave me the freedom to write whatever I wanted – way more journalistic and comedic freedom than anyone should rightly give a know-it-all 21-year-old writing for a weekly in the deeply rural Northern Neck of Virginia.
The dead still walk the earth in Westmoreland County.
Giants stood on this ground before and their spirits still haunt the land. And the largest spectre of all radiates from Stratford Hall Plantation.
Stratford was the home of the Lee family. Built in the late 1730s by Thomas Lee, a prominent planter, the plantation was home to Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee, the only brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence. For twenty years it was home to “Light Horse Harry” Lee, the dashing cavalry general of the Revolutionary War. Born in the large bedroom on the upper floor of the Great House of the plantation was Robert E. Lee, Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia and General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States of America. And it is this General Lee’s undeniable presence which hangs over the plantation, as it does over much of the South.
Stratford Hall Plantation exists today as not only a monument but as a farm on 1600 of its original acres; corn, wheat, and barley are ground in the wheel of the plantation’s mill and sold at the Stratford Store; there is a Stratford Hall Cabernet Sauvignon wine also sold there. There is a restaurant that serves lunch, and the Stratford, Va. Post Office and the Stratford Store are tucked between the visitor’s center and the Great House and the small garden. Children play with goats and chickens that poke their heads out of a pen near the servants’ and workers’ quarters.
The gift shop at the plantation – the Stratford Store – is a little piece of everything that is the heritage and the present of the old South. There are coffee mugs with ragged Rebel soldiers and children’s books on Martin Luther King, jr. There are numerous biographies of all the Lees, one called “The Lee Girls,” and there are Civil War coloring books and word puzzles. There are homestyle cookbooks and low-fat cookbooks. There are U.S. or Confederate flags. There is china and there are belt buckles. There are countless portraits of General R. E. Lee – casting him as anything from the stern, frowning Marble Saint to a smiling, friendly, bearded old man, looking much as if Santa Claus had lost weight and joined the army at Manassas. There is cider and Apple Chutney, there are videotapes and wooden postcards. If you have a Friend of Stratford card (non-transferable), you get a ten percent discount on items there (except books and Stratford-made pastries), as well as free admission to the plantation (for one year).
Stratford Hall Plantation is beautiful, but it is not remarkable for its trees or its fields or its view overlooking the Potomac River. It is remarkable because of the feeling of ever-present history that hangs over the site. And it is one presence in particular that reaches out from this plantation to cast a shadow over the old Confederacy. Many people are fully in love with the memory of General Robert E. Lee. Many think of him as the servant of an evil cause. Many just wonder what all the fuss is about.
It is difficult to talk seriously about General Lee, because he is no longer a person. For many people, he became a legendary figure, a super hero. So many adored him that it seems that he had never actually been made of flesh and blood, but was a pure idea on horseback in a gray uniform, everything that the South had been or imagined itself to be.
When the South lost the Civil War, it lost everything. It endured a painful reconstruction and never again held as great political or economic influence as it had before it gave up its position in the Union. The South needed something to keep the last embers of its old spirit alive. It needed a hero. And it chose General Robert Edward Lee, C.S.A.
It seems that everyone knows bits and pieces of the Lee legend. He graduated at the top of his class at West Point. He thought of secession from the Union as the worst catastrophe that could befall the South. He was a hero in the Mexican-American War, where he may have briefly, as a Captain, met a young Lieutenant Ulysses S. Grant. He was asked to lead the armies of both the Union and the Confederacy, but felt honor-bound to his home soil of Virginia. He felt a personal revulsion toward slavery. He was a brilliant military strategist, tactician, and leader, perhaps the finest old soldier of the war on either side. He told his generals who wished to continue guerilla warfare after the Appomattox surrender that the war was finished, and the nation must begin to heal. He envisioned a new breed of Southern education in his years as President of Washington College, renamed Washington and Lee after his death.
Lee was also twelve feet tall, foretold the death of John F. Kennedy, and healed the sick, the blind, and the lepers. Lee became the “Marble Man” – a character too perfect for flesh and blood, dehumanized and made into the stuff of monuments. The North has never had – perhaps it never needed – heroes like this, and certainly not superheroes like Lee. Heroes in the North are inescapably human: they have wooden teeth; they intentionally lost baseball games; they drank too much, smoked too much, or slept with Marilyn Monroe. Yet Lee was none of this – he was perfect. Not necessarily a perfect man, but perfect for the role of the lionized, canonized, all-but-deified Patron Saint of the Lost Cause. Streets, churches, schools – anything that could be named took Lee’s. My college fraternity, the Kappa Alpha Order, was founded on Lee. The road to Stratford bears a large sign for a Farm Bureau agent named Lee Jackson.
And in becoming more than human, Lee lost his humanity to the following generations. Nobody knew or really cared about what he was like as a man; they only knew that he was everything they should be. And so, with his statues multiplying like shrines and temples, the ghost of General Lee spread over the South in the decades after the Civil War.
Of course, Robert E. Lee is not the only Lee of note. The Lees of Virginia held great influence in their time. When Virginia was foremost among the states of the Union, the Lees were among the foremost families in Virginia. Richard Henry “Light Horse Harry” Lee, R. E. Lee’s father, was one of George Washington’s favorites in the high command of the Army of the Continental Congress. A rebellious lot, it would seem, these General Lees. “Light Horse Harry” later went on to become Governor of Virginia after Thomas Jefferson, but ended up in debtor’s prison. Most reports indicate that the younger General Lee never visited his father’s grave in Georgia.
But it all seems to come back to one man, known as “R. E. Lee” to reverent historians, “Ole Mas’ Rob’t” in song, “Saint Bob” jokingly to others, but just “General Lee” to most. But does anyone really know what Lee was like as a human being?
It would seem, after extensive research, numerous biographies, waves of revisionist history, and thorough debate, that the fabled General Lee was actually – a pretty nice guy.
Lee was a devoted family man, quick-witted and possessed of a dry but not particularly sarcastic sense of humor, gentlemanly to a fault, politically aware but not notably ambitious, amicable, inspiring, down-to-earth, responsible, and levelheaded.
Praise for Lee is not unanimous by any means. Although R. E. Lee had always treated the Lee family slaves kindly, he was not an avowed abolitionist. He was brilliant militarily, but was a general of a bygone era: his orders for the Napoleonic-style Pickett’s Charge at Gettysburg probably cost the South the largest battle of the war. And when Union General Sherman inaugurated his plan of “Total War” in his march through Georgia, Lee couldn’t conceive of fighting that way. Some charge Lee with guilt by association with the racism and closed-mindedness of the Civil War-era South. The act of congress restoring Lee to American citizenship hangs in the Stratford Hall Visitor Center – passed only as recently as 1975, retroactive to June 1865.
But what is important about Lee is not his shortcomings or disappointments. Super heroes don’t have human shortcomings. The presence of General Lee that hangs over Stratford Hall Plantation is not the ghost of the man Robert Edward Lee; it is the Ghost of the Last Hope of the Lost Cause, General Lee. And everything that was fallible and human about Lee disappeared when he became what the South needed – a great man to call their own. The plantation is haunted by the idea of Lee, by the ideas of all the famous Lees.
Perhaps, then, the best thing we can do when we visit Stratford Hall Plantation – as anyone seriously interested in history or architecture or even just looking for a fun way to spend a quaint afternoon should – is to discard the image of the Marble Man who stands on Monument Avenue in Richmond and whose visage wallpapers the Stratford Store. And then we can imagine a handsome young man in a pressed West Point Cadet uniform or a boy playing in the fields or swimming. Perhaps we can imagine R. E. Lee – or the rest of the Lee family – as just people, as real and as human as you or me. No one knows if the Marble Man will remain the symbol of the fading elements of the old South. But we can imagine Robert E. Lee as a human being, living on the Stratford Hall Plantation, and being someone we’d very much like to meet.
Working at the Westmoreland News in 1994 was the best summer job I ever had. I worked for peanuts and had a two hour drive each way from Richmond, but I got to do it all at a small county newspaper where I was a reporter, feature writer, copy editor, layout editor and photographer (because there was nobody else to do those things). Best of all the paper’s editor, Lynn Norris, gave me the freedom to write whatever I wanted – way more journalistic and comedic freedom than anyone should rightly give a know-it-all 21-year-old writing for a weekly in the deeply rural Northern Neck of Virginia.
Taurus (April 20 – May 20): Keep an eye on the Prime Lending Rate. If the Federal Reserve Board moves it below 3.69 percent, move ahead with the GNMA purchases setup and the NASDAQ greenmail sharetrading on the Japanese corporate market, to receive untaxed bonds and diversionary income. Also, remember to water your plants.
Virgo (Aug. 23 – Sept. 22): You will receive a patent this week for inventing a new kind of margarine that can be used as rocket fuel. Avoid Scorpios and state police troopers.
Libra (Sept. 23 – Oct. 22): You are moving into a new cycle in your love life: you will soon meet “someone special” and begin a wonderful romance. However, this will not make your current “someone special” terribly happy. You will also receive important mail this week. It will be a lawsuit from the “someone special” mentioned above.
Scorpio (Oct. 23 – Nov. 21): Let your “sassy” side show this week. Get a little racy. Wear some exotic lingerie for that special someone, unless you are man, in which case you’d feel pretty strange wearing a black lace brassiere. Of course, if you are a man and you don’t feel strange wearing a brassiere, you’ve got bigger problems.
Pisces (Feb. 19 – Mar. 20): This is your lucky week. Enjoy it, because next week is going to be awful.
Gemini (May 21 – June 20): This is an awful week.
Capricorn (Dec. 22 – Jan. 19): Do you remember the episode of the Brady Bunch where they are visiting Hawaii and they take a cursed Tiki doll and then everything starts going wrong and Greg wipes out in the surfing competition? If so, you watch way too much TV. Get a life. Avoid Tauruses and rat poison.
Aries (March 21 – April 19): This will be a lucky week if you send me lots of money. It will be a lucky week for me, anyway.
Sagittarius (Nov. 22 – Dec. 21): You probably should not grow a stylish “Hitler” mustache to win friends and impress people. If you are a woman, you should definitely not grow a “Hitler” mustache. Your star is in a rare harmonic conjunction with Libra this week; it doesn’t actually mean anything, but it’s interesting.
Aquarius (Jan. 20 – Feb. 18): If you flip a coin this week, it will probably come up “heads.” Invest in money market accounts, negotiable bonds, and rare Elvis singles. Absolutely, positively do not do the “Watusi” with anyone wearing fur pajamas and green sunglasses this week.
Cancer (June 21 – July 22): Don’t smoke. It’s bad for you.
Working at the Westmoreland News in 1994 was the best summer job I ever had. I worked for peanuts and had a two hour drive each way from Richmond, but I got to do it all at a small county newspaper where I was a reporter, feature writer, copy editor, layout editor and photographer (because there was nobody else to do those things). Best of all the paper’s editor, Lynn Norris, gave me the freedom to write whatever I wanted – way more journalistic and comedic freedom than anyone should rightly give a know-it-all 21-year-old writing for a weekly in the deeply rural Northern Neck of Virginia.
The handwriting on the letter is like a child’s. Written in blue ink on lined notebook paper, double spaced, it reads like a letter home to parents from a summer camp about what a wonderful place they are at. The letter is polite and hopeful of a response, because they have a story to tell about someone they know who has great things in mind.
The letter is to the Westmoreland News, from Tom Krohn, an employee at the Happy Days restaurant in Colonial Beach. It says that Giny Trosclair, the owner – with her husband, Rudy – of Happy Days, is “a real dreamer, always coming up with new and better ideals … Like your story said, ‘Write about someone good.’ I would write about her. I really admire her.”
Tom Krohn is in middle age, with a wizened but kind face. When I call up Happy Days to ask about taking pictures, a young voice at the other end of the line says, “They want to talk to Tom Krohn!” with more than a little shock. I don’t know if many people take Mr. Krohn seriously. But what he said about Happy Days being a fun place with a dream is very true, and shows a special wisdom.
Walking into Happy Days, the first thing I heard was the Beach Boys’ “Be True to your School,” one of those songs that is so shiny and happy and cheesy that you have to like it.
It says a lot about the atmosphere at Happy Days, decorated with as many relics of the 1950s as the owners could find in their extensive search for a “Fifties feel.” Happy Days is divided into two sections, a sit-in restaurant with entertainment and a bar, and a carry-out service and bakery. There is soft-serve ice cream and yogurt, videos playing, karaoke sing-alongs, dancing and live music at nights. “A little something for everybody,” Trosclair says.
The bakery has opened up only recently, and features some surprising chefs. Al and Billy Young, owners of the original bakery in Colonial Beach, have returned to bake for Happy Days. “We were trying to recapture the way it was,” says Giny Trosclair. The bakery offers everything from donuts to fresh rolls to making all of the bread used in the restaurant. “There shouldn’t be anything we don’t have,” she adds.
Trosclair says that the 1950s decor is done to create a friendly atmosphere. “It’s always been a dream of mine, a family-oriented place,” she says. Pictures of Marilyn Monroe, James Dean, and Elvis Presley – the 1950s’ most obviously recognizable icons – adorn the walls, conjuring up images of a restaurant stolen from the set of a high-school production of “Grease.”
The pizza is quite good, although the loaf of “French Bread” tasted more like “buttermilk biscuits.” Maybe it’s supposed to taste like French buttermilk biscuits.
Happy Days is also adding smokehouse barbecqued items and catering to its wide menu. The pictures on the restaurant walls are being taken down and framed, and Trosclair says she hopes to eventually put a 1950s automobile on the roof of the building. “There’s a lot we still have to do,” she says. And it is obvious that Happy Days is a place on the move, never at rest. “We try to have fun … we try to please everybody,” Trosclair says.
It’s Saturday night, and the band “Wild at Heart” is playing at Happy Days. It’s mainly Top 40 country, and the music is fine, but not as loud as the singer’s shirt. “They’re great,” Giny Trosclair says of them, “they’re going to be bigger than Alabama. We’re really lucky to have them booked until New Year’s.” The band is talented, and people slowly begin to get up to dance. At first, it’s two women, doing part of a country line dance that looks like some sort of Malaysian witch-doctor’s ceremony. Then a couple gets up and cuts a rug, and finally more and more people decide to bounce and sway to the music. I leave after a while thinking that Tom Krohn really has found a story of something good to write about for a change – something very good.
Working at the Westmoreland News in 1994 was the best summer job I ever had. I worked for peanuts and had a two hour drive each way from Richmond, but I got to do it all at a small county newspaper where I was a reporter, feature writer, copy editor, layout editor and photographer (because there was nobody else to do those things). Best of all the paper’s editor, Lynn Norris, gave me the freedom to write whatever I wanted – way more journalistic and comedic freedom than anyone should rightly give a know-it-all 21-year-old writing for a weekly in the deeply rural Northern Neck of Virginia.
Taurus (April 20 – May 20): This is a good time for business dealings. Buy things which will make money. Don’t buy things which won’t make money. Avoid Scorpios and foods with lots of saturated fats.
Virgo (Aug. 23 – Sept. 22): Your name may or may not be Edgar. If it is, you’re in big trouble. If it isn’t, then don’t worry about it. Don’t watch too much TV this week: it’s bad for your eyes.
Libra (Sept. 23 – Oct. 22): Avoid starchy foods. You will soon meet a tall, handsome stranger who will mug you and take all your money.
Scorpio (Oct. 23 – Nov. 21): This is a time for reconciling with loved ones who you care about, but have fought with. If you don’t care about them, then to hell with them.
Pisces (Feb. 19 – Mar. 20): Your star is in an unusual position. This probably means that you will buy either a Village People album or the “Shaft’s Big Score” soundtrack in the next few days. And then you will feel stupid for having bought them. Or maybe it doesn’t mean that. I really don’t know. And, in fact, I’m not a Pisces, so I couldn’t care less.
Gemini (May 21 – June 20): If your name is George and you’re curious, beware the man in the yellow hat. Also, remember: there may still be pieces of Skylab floating around out there. Be sure to floss frequently or tartar build-up may occur.
Capricorn (Dec. 22 – Jan. 19): If you see a large, green, scaly monster with huge, hideous teeth and fangs this week, don’t go near it. It will probably eat you. This is also a good time for investing, unless, of course, you go near the monster, in which case it won’t be a good time for anything.
Aries (March 21 – April 19): Romance is entering your life this week in the form of a flashy stranger. Don’t get too excited, because it is also exiting your life a couple days later. Renew your expensive magazine subscriptions this week, but give them somebody else’s address.
Sagittarius (Nov. 22 – Dec. 21): If somebody offers you fifty bucks this week, take it. If somebody offers you a moldy old banana, don’t take it, because it will probably make you sick and die, which is bad luck. Your decision to pursue a career as a human minesweeper may not work out as well as you hoped.
Aquarius (Jan. 20 – Feb. 18): Be careful with your health this week. This is a bad time for business dealings with Libras or space aliens. Don’t forget to water your lawn. Remember that you can save money by calling collect and sticking your loved ones with the bill. You are lucky this week: your chances of winning the Virginia State Lottery are merely 1 in 6.3 million, down from 7.1 million last week.
Cancer (June 21 – July 22): Don’t smoke. It’s bad for you.